Showing posts with label menswear. Show all posts
Showing posts with label menswear. Show all posts

Wednesday, 12 June 2013

Wardrobe confessions of a travelling man, 1965


Anyone who travels has a clothes and packing problem. TOD DRAZ, an internationally busy American fashion artist, draws and describes his own workmanlike solutions.

I am going to outline a two-costume wardrobe. That is to say, one on my back, the other in the bag, the things that go with them, and how it all works. This is the least common denominator wardrobe and one I have found works even for longer-than-planned stays. Certainly you are going to have times, as I do, when you want to have more in your bag than one suit, and extensions can be made according to your taste and needs, but when I take more I make sure that the extra clothes really do go with the same shoes. shirts and so on.



My jacket  is a two-button Shetland tweed in a black and white diagonal weave. I find it more elegant than wildly sport, and I can wear it and wear it without tiring of it. I like lots of shirt showing at the front and cuff, because I think it gives freshness to dark clothes—especially in this outfit where everything is based mainly on black and dark greys. I never wear Waistcoats. I find them hot and uncomfortable.

Four plain poplin shirts. You have to have at least one white shirt for those times when it’s the only one that will do. I take one pincheck-blue cotton, and one where the check is less pin. Then there is one drip-dry emergency shirt: blue on white Tattersall which wears like iron, dries in a jiffy and has much to recommend it, but I still prefer trafficking with laundry services for my plain poplin ones. If I’m going to have a long day on the train I choose one of the two checked shirts, for there’s no doubt they stay fresh-looking longer than the plain ones.



If you are travelling in cities and staying in reasonably decent hotels you are not going to be washing your shirts out in the bathroom. My emergency shirt usually goes out to the laundry with the others and my experience in general with European laundry services is that they pose little problem and are generally fast, particularly in the sunny countries. If the place you are going to is Roman Catholic and you don’t know their holidays, it’s not a bad idea to check up beforehand so that you don’t arrive in need of services you can’t get.


The dark grey suit. I wear it whenever and wherever I feel I won’t be properly dressed in jacket and trousers—usually for dinners or business luncheons. Being an artist I can get away with a bit of murder in the way of casual dress. Sometimes I wear a black cashmere sleeveless pullover with the dark grey suit when it’s just cool enough to want a bit more weight.

Two pairs of flannel trousers, both dark—one very dark, the other less so. Neither needs a belt, therefore the only belt I need carry is one of good black calf to wear with my dark suit.

Wearing the check shirt with the grey suit dresses it down, the plain ones do the reverse. 

My all-time favourite tie is the black knit—l have them in silk and wool—and will certainly take both with me and probably wear them nine times out of ten. Basic necktie number two is a rather snappy black and white woven check in silk, a classic in London; my socks are all ribbed cotton or thin ribbed wool and eliminate the need for suspenders. Nylon socks are marvellous for travel and if you’re willing to rinse them out daily you can really get along with as few as two pairs.

Handkerchiefs. Plain white ones of course for most purposes. Breast pocket handkerchiefs can add that bit of bravura which lifts our look and spirits. My big black cotton one goes with the tweed jacket and anything I might wear with it. Fine for long dirty train travel as it absolutely refuses to become grubby looking. In hot weather you can actually mop your brow, and this handkerchief will take it and go back into the pocket looking quite decent. 

Another favourite black handkerchief, bought in Rome, has two-inch-wide border bands of a good Italian red and shows a flash or two of that second colour when it’s in the pocket. 

My two polo shirts are long sleeved and are in finely knitted wool. There’s no doubt that synthetics need less care and are thus easier for travel. But I prefer wool. My basic one is black and the second one grey.

I always have two pairs of shoes with me. One pair on the feet, the other in the bag. Both are perfectly plain two-eyelet ties with leather soles. Brown suedes are for travelling, the blacks for wear with the dark suit. When my trip is sure to long and the weather had, I include a third pair in my plan. The brown suédes then go in the bag and the on-feet pair are my rust brown reverse calf chukka boots with thick-looking crépe soles—ankle warmers for damp European climates—and they give more grip, less slip when you’re dashing for that plane, train or bus. 

Pardon a seeming immodesty, but my trench coat is a knockout. Bought in Rome, it. is that palest of beiges, very belted and buckled with a dashing foreign agent look. I love it. I like the pale colour which keeps me from feeling rain clad, and seems best with dark clothes.

Likely extensions of the two-suit wardrobe would probably be a lightweight grey flannel suit and a navy blazer. Both can be worn with just about anything that is already in the bags. These tend towards milder weather and would probably come along in spring or autumn.

My basic luggage consists of three pieces. One good-sized valise which is big enough but not too big, a smaller valise and a hand case. For convenience let’s call them A, B, C.

Bag A is the main one, twenty-three inches long, nineteen inches high, six inches deep and has a hard frame but soft sides of considerable elasticity. (See sketches for packing technique.) Beware of the big bag. The nuisance of handling it will mean extra tipping. You will always have one broken arm instead of two lame ones and will probably walk with a list for weeks after you get home. 

If at all possible never take more luggage than you can somehow manage to handle yourself—for there are times when you will have to. This is when you will learn the importance of balance of weight. Two medium-sized bags, plus two smaller ones, or one medium-sized bag and two smaller ones can be readily weight-distributed between two arms. The only satisfactory way to carry a huge bag is on your head.

Bag B accepts with glee two pairs of my size 10 D shoes and lots of extras. Bag A is synthetic, B leather, both were bought at the same time and seem to be standing up equally well to the frequent and indifferent handling they get. Bag B has a hard round W frame and soft, bulgy sides. 3 Both these sides have U shape or 'drop seat' zipper closings and a sort of floating divider or fabric floor which moves up with the packing.


I like trees for my shoes, and have found in Paris, featherweight, folding aluminium ones which are hollow and still leave certain stash room in the shoes if things ever get that tight. Also essential are shoe bags—to protect other things rather than the shoes. The ones I use are cheap plastic found in London.

Bag C never leaves my arm. It holds everything of value not in my pockets and everything of immediate need during travel. It’s made of leather reinforced cotton tweed.

It would be an easy rule to say: pack as you dress.” I don’t quite do it that way, but almost. Start in the bathroom. Anywhere you are, those basic toilet needs are going to be about the same. So I shave, wash and do a general morning pull-together. As it proceeds I chuck the articles used in this performance into my toiletries kit, and by the time I’m through, that packing is almost done. Remember that most European hotels do not supply soap and even when they do their wafer-style cakes are not worth struggling with.






This might be the moment to say a word or two about night things. Take two sets of pyjamas if you use them. You won’t need more as, unlike shirts, you don’t change them every day. While one is in the bed, the other is in the wash. Don’t take a heavy dressing gown as it needs an enormous amount of room. My winter one is a thin navy and red striped wool— durable but not depressing. 

In summer I take a thin cotton one that washes like a handkerchief. For slippers I prefer leather scuffs that shove into each than the travel planned ones, they give me comfort and no more packing problems. The travel outfit of Shetland tweed and flannel is soft and comfortable and will, I think, resist wrinkling as much as anything laced into a tourist class seat for several hours or more. 

Usually I wear my black polo shirt when travelling—n0 tie loosening nonsense—and if I do take 0ff my jacket I don’t feel I’m in shirt sleeves or get that wrinkled, riding-up-out-of-trousers look. 

My shirt, suit and tie are sufficiently comfortable that I can bear them happily without trying to turn my plane seat into a beach chair. On long night jumps, like trans-oceanic ones, almost anything goes; but that seat, despite anything the airlines say, is not a bed and if you try to make one out of it you’re going be the miserable, messy loser.

Copyright 1965. Tod Draz. Reproduced from Men's Journal, 1965.




Tuesday, 13 November 2012

The art of noise

INSPIRED: Claude Shannon, author of 'A Mathematical Theory Of Communication'




In 1948 a young mathematician of rare genius named Claude Shannon published a paper for the Bell Telephone Company entitled "A Mathematical Theory of Communication".  In its pages he tackled the knotty problem of information transmission.

For the good burghers of Bell this was timely advice. Shannon used the new science of probability theory to lay the groundwork for digital telephony and eventually, the internet. One of the breakthroughs of this new 'information theory' was Shannon's realisation that the uncertainty, or entropy contained within a message could be quantified, and so controlled.

SCARCE: First editions of 'A Mathematical Theory Of Communication' are hard to find




Entropy is the irreversible process of useful energy becoming useless. The heat coming from your car exhaust is cooler and considerably less useful than the heat inside your engine, and that process is irreversible.

Now, as all good audio engineers know, noise is irreversible too. Once it's there in your recording, you can't get it back out. All you can do is disguise it, as everybody who ever had a Dolby Noise Reduction button on their stereo in the eighties will recall.

This is where Shannon found something surprising: The formula he developed to represent noise in an information system turned out to be identical to the formula for expressing entropy in thermodynamics.

GOT THAT? Shannon's communication theory in diagrammatic form


In both cases, noise never improves a signal. In fact noise always destroys information. It never creates.

And yet there appears to be a paradox here: when you add noise to a signal, you also add information — the signal actually contains more data, not less. So are there any instances where noise can be productive — is there in fact such a thing as the art of noise?

Well let's consider evolution. Mutation is the engine room of natural selection. It's the imperfect copying of gene strings — in effect the introduction of noise — which makes possible the whole panoply of life on earth. Noise can be creative after all.

And what applies to biological evolution goes for cultural evolution too. Memes were first coined in the early '70s by biologist Richard Dawkins, but only in the age of the web have they found their fullest expression. They began life as a philosophical game; a theoretical exercise to help us grasp the sometimes counterintuitive world of gene theory. In a wired world though, the concept of self-replicating units of culture seems scarcely more novel than that of zombie nets and web crawlers.

Styles are memes. Borne of the imperfect transmission of ideas through time and space, noise is their very lifeblood. Choose what examples you will; throughout the ages the story is the same. Ideas filtered, misinterpreted, and ultimately reborn as a new style.

Witness tartan, simple twill patterns codified by the Dress Act of 1742, exported to India during the Raj and mutating into Madras Check, as local weavers conceived their own imitations with local material.

CHECK MATES: Scottish tartan evolved into Madras print by way of India


Or perhaps Soul music: Plantation choirs of enslaved workers copying the Hebridean hymns and spirituals they heard in the churches, and coming up with something startlingly, beautifully different.

In fact the very idea of style is unthinkable without the concept of noise. Without muddle, without misunderstanding, without the Chinese Whispers of the creative process, style ossifies. So here then, is the Stylo Information Theory Of Style, or The Art Of Noise:

Repetition + Transmission + Noise = Style